Arctic
 
 
90 00 N
0 00 E
 
  Climate: polar climate characterized by persistent cold and relatively narrow annual temperature ranges; winters characterized by continuous darkness, cold and stable weather conditions, and clear skies; summers characterized by continuous daylight, damp and foggy weather, and weak cyclones with rain or snow
Terrain: central surface covered by a perennial drifting polar icepack that, on average, is about 3 meters thick, although pressure ridges may be three times that thickness; clockwise drift pattern in the Beaufort Gyral Stream, but nearly straight-line movement from the New Siberian Islands (Russia) to Denmark Strait (between Greenland and Iceland); the icepack is surrounded by open seas during the summer, but more than doubles in size during the winter and extends to the encircling landmasses; the ocean floor is about 50% continental shelf (highest percentage of any ocean) with the remainder a central basin interrupted by three submarine ridges (Alpha Cordillera, Nansen Cordillera, and Lomonosov Ridge)
 
 

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Aqua-Firma
Arctic Wild - Alaskan Adventures with Latitude
Audley Travel
Aurora Expeditions
Cheesemans' Ecological Safaris
Cosmopolitan Adventure Tours
discovery intiatives
Earthwatch Institute
Environmental Adventure Company
Exodus Travel
Explore!
Explore Kamchatka
Fathom Expeditions, Inc.
G.A.P Adventures
Geographic Expeditions
INTRAV / Clipper Cruise Lines
JOURNEYS International
Lindblad Expeditions
Mountain Travel Sobek
Natural Habitat Adventures
Oceanwide Expeditions
Peregrine Adventures Pty Ltd
Polar Cruises
Quark Expeditions
Wild Earth Travel
Wilderness Travel
Zegrahm Expeditions

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